Competence as a Defence
- Olesia Maksymiv
- Feb 24, 2025
- 2 min read
Updated: Feb 24

There is a particular kind of strength that rarely draws attention.
It looks like reliability. Capability.
Composure under pressure.
You are the one others turn to. You manage complexity well. You anticipate problems before they arise. You hold yourself together — even when things are difficult.
From the outside, this is admired.
Inside, it can feel different.
Many of the people who come to therapy with me would not describe themselves as struggling. They describe themselves as functioning. Sometimes exceptionally so. Yet beneath that competence there is often exhaustion, loneliness, or a quiet sense of being unseen.
Competence, in itself, is not the problem. It is a resource. It reflects intelligence, adaptability, resilience.
But sometimes it also becomes a defence.
In Gestalt therapy, we understand defences not as flaws, but as creative adjustments — ways of surviving and maintaining connection in earlier environments. If you learned that being capable reduced chaos, prevented criticism, or kept you safe, it makes sense that competence became central to your identity.
Over time, however, what once protected you can narrow your experience.
When competence becomes a defence, it can look like:
Solving problems before you feel them
Taking responsibility before it is offered
Minimising your own needs
Struggling to receive support
Feeling uncomfortable when you are not in control
The nervous system learns that being prepared, productive, or composed prevents something worse. Slowing down can feel unfamiliar. Letting someone else take the lead can feel exposing. Admitting confusion or vulnerability may feel almost disorienting.
In the therapy room, this pattern often appears subtly. You may articulate your experience clearly, analyse your reactions thoughtfully, and describe your history with precision. Yet when we slow down and stay with what is happening in the present moment, something else may begin to surface — a held breath, tension in the chest, an impulse quickly overridden.
Competence can keep life organised. It cannot always create intimacy.
If you are always the strong one, who carries you?
If you are always the one who understands, who takes time to understand you?
This is not about dismantling your strength. It is about expanding it.
True strength includes the capacity to soften. To not know. To allow yourself to be affected. To risk being seen in places that feel less polished.
Over time, therapy can become a place where competence is not required. Where you are not valued for what you manage or solve, but for what you experience. Where support is not something you provide, but something you are allowed to receive.
When competence loosens its grip as a defence, it does not disappear. It becomes more flexible. Less driven by fear. More connected to choice.
And often, beneath the armour of capability, there is relief.
Relief in not having to hold everything together alone.



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